The Importance of Early Testicular Cancer Detection



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The Importance of Early Testicular Cancer Detection

Every year, June is commemorated as Men's Health Awareness Month or Men's Health Month. It is organized in order to increase the knowledge of the community, both for men and women, on various health problems that can occur in men. One of the many health problems or "typical" diseases experienced by men is testicular cancer. Early detection of testicular cancer plays an important role that can affect the patient's recovery rate.

Most young men or middle-aged men feel very healthy. However, one of the health conditions that often affects young men aged 15-35 years is testicular cancer. Based on existing epidemiological data, this condition can be experienced by 1 in 20,000 thousand men. However, if detection and treatment is done at an early stage, the recovery rate of this condition is quite good. 

Risk factors for testicular cancer 

Although the cause of testicular cancer is not known for certain, several factors are thought to increase the risk of developing this condition.
  • Criptorkidism or undescended testicle, testicular condition does not descend into the testicle sac (scrotal) and plays in the crotch. Individuals who experience this condition have 10-20 times more risk of developing testicular cancer.
  • A history of testicular cancer in the family.
  • Abnormal development of the testes may also increase the risk of testicular cancer.
 

So, what are the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer? 

Some of the signs and symptoms that can be observed in this condition is the presence of a lump or enlargement in the testis, a sense of weight on the scrotum, as well as pain that is not specific to the stomach or groin. In addition there are also signs of sudden fluid accumulation in the scrotum, pain or discomfort in the testes or scrotum, and back pain.

Therefore, if you feel a lump or swelling in one of the testes, it is advisable to immediately consult a physician in order to conduct detailed medical interviews and physical examination directly.

The importance of early detection of testicular cancer 

Early detection is one of the important keys in dealing with testicular cancer. One important way of detection is testicular self-examination (TSE), or self-testicular examination.

As well as educating women to examine their own breasts, educating men since their teens to do TSE is also important. TSE in the right way routinely is a very important early detection step.

To perform the TSE, gently couple both testicles using the thumb and fingers of both hands to feel for a hard lump or size difference between the two testicles. With this, if found any discrepancies, you can immediately consult a doctor. If early detection is delayed, treatment of testicular cancer will become more difficult with declining cure rates.

When consulting a doctor, a lump on the testis may be further evaluated from a physical examination or investigation such as ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis allegedly.

One way of handling testicular cancer is to perform surgical procedures to remove the affected testicles. Later, the raised testes can be replaced with prosthetic testes.

Thereafter, a computerized tomography (CT) examination may be performed to evaluate the spread of the cancer. From here, it can be determined what the need for advanced treatment such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or any other treatment that may be needed.

If early detection and early treatment is done, the rate of recovery from early stage testicular cancer, is quite high. Therefore, in the context of Men's Health Awereness Month, let's jointly recognize more deeply about testicular cancer, as well as the importance of early detection of testicular cancer with TSE to evaluate the condition of the testes on a regular basis.

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