6 Diseases That Can Be Spreading Through The Mouth

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Infectious diseases can spread in various ways, one of them through the mouth. This is because the mouth is a place that tends to be damp because there is saliva, so that dangerous microorganisms most often gather in that place.

According to dr. Dina Kusumawardhani, the most common mode of transmission is through droplets scattered through the air. Droplet itself is a small particles of the mouth (saliva) sufferers, which contain disease-causing microorganisms.

"Some infectious diseases can also be transmitted through direct contact with the mouth (saliva) of the patient," said dr. Dina.

So, if you kiss or come into contact with the mouth or saliva from the patient, it is unlikely you will experience the same disease.

Diseases transmitted by mouth

There are several diseases that can be transmitted through the mouth. Here are six of them:

1. Tuberculosis

The disease is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Exposure to air contaminated with these bacteria alone has made you infected, especially when contacted directly with saliva patients.

In general, bacteria that cause tuberculosis infect the lungs. But in some cases, these bacteria can also attack the bones, intestines, lymph nodes or other body organs.

2. Influenza

Droplets that come out when people with sneezing or coughing influenza can be inhaled by those around them. As a result, the innocent will experience the same conditions.

Symptoms that usually occur are sore throat, high fever, sore throughout the body and runny nose. In non-severe cases, the disease can disappear by itself within 5-7 days.

3. Meningitis

Meningitis is an inflammation that occurs in the brain due to bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoal infections. The spread can be through direct contact with the patient's body fluid, as well as through droplets that are spread through the air.

Meningitis presents symptoms of high fever, headache, stiffness in the neck, decreased consciousness to convulsions.

4. Pneumonia

Like meningitis, this disease can also attack if you are in direct contact with the patient's body fluid, or exposed to contaminated air. Symptoms of pneumonia include cough with phlegm, fever, shortness of breath or rapid breathing and chest pain.

5. Gum disease

Oral hygiene is not maintained, making bacteria more easily form plaque in the teeth. If this condition is allowed, it is not impossible that plaque will also form below the gum line. When it's like this, gum disease such as periodontitis and gingivitis can no longer be avoided.

The spread of gum penyakti, namely through direct contact. For example, you kiss with a partner who happened to have gum disease. So, your risk of experiencing the same situation will increase many times over.

6. Hepatitis B

Contacting the saliva or blood from the hepatitis B patient puts you at risk for the same disease. Symptoms of this disease are nausea, vomiting, body weakness, joint pain, cough and runny nose. In addition, patients will also usually experience a change of color to yellow on the skin and eyes.

Hepatitis B needs to be treated immediately, otherwise the patient has a higher risk of developing complications of liver failure, cirrhosis or liver cancer.

Thus six diseases can be transmitted by mouth. To minimize the risk of the above diseases, improve your immune system by adopting a healthy lifestyle. The trick, always eat healthy intake and balanced nutrition, exercise regularly and regularly, enough to rest, stay away from cigarettes and alcohol.

Meanwhile, if you experience symptoms that refer to one of the above diseases, do not hesitate to seek medical attention immediately. Thus, the risk of the disease to spread through your mouth can be minimized.

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